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算术操作符 这些工作和基本的学校里教的内容相似。 Table 7-1. Arithmetic Operators(表7-1算术操作符) example name result $a + $b Addition Sum of $a and $b.?/FONT> $a - $b Subtraction Remainder of $b subtracted from $a.?/FONT> $a * $b Multiplication Product of $a and $b.?/FONT> $a / $b Division Dividend of $a and $b.?/FONT> $a % $b Modulus Remainder of $a divided by $b. 其中,除法操作符“/”返回一个整数值(整数除法的结果)假如两个操作数是整数(或者是被转化成整数的字符串)的话。假如任意一个操作数是浮点数,那么将进行浮点运算。 字符串操作符 这个地方仅仅有一个真正的字符串操作符:串联符号“.”。 $a = "Hello ";$b = $a . "World!"; // now $b = "Hello World!" 赋值操作符 基本的赋值操作符就是“=”。您往往会倾向于认为它的含义就是“等于”。不要这样想,它真正的含义就是左侧的操作数获得右侧表达式的值。 一个赋值表达式的意义在于值的指派。也就是说,“$a=3”的值是3。这就答应您做这样的事情: $a = ($b = 4) + 5; // $a is equal to 9 now, and $b has been set to 4. 作为赋值操作符的一个补充,还有一个针对二进制数和字符传进行操作的组合操作符,该操作符答应您在赋值方采用被赋值表达式的值。例如: $a = 3; $a += 5; // sets $a to 8, as if we had said: $a = $a + 5; $b = "Hello "; $b .= "There!"; // sets $b to "Hello There!", just like $b = $b . "There!"; 位操作符 位操作符答应您精细的操作数据的每一个位。 Table 7-2. Bitwise Operators(表7-2位操作符) example name result $a & $b And Bits that are set in both $a and $b are set.?/FONT> $a | $b Or Bits that are set in either $a or $b are set.?/FONT> ~ $a?/FONT> Not Bits that are set in $a are not set, and vice versa. 逻辑操作符 Table 7-3. Logical Operators(表7-3 逻辑操作符) example name result?/FONT> $a and $b And True of both $a and $b are true.?/FONT> $a or $b Or?/FONT> True if either $a or $b is true.?/FONT> $a xor $b Or?/FONT> True if either $a or $b is true, but not both.?/FONT> ! $a Not?/FONT> True if $a is not true.?/FONT> $a && $b And?/FONT> True of both $a and $b are true.?/FONT> $a || $b Or?/FONT> True if either $a or $b is true. 比较操作符 比较操作符,正如它的名字所示,答应您比较两个值。 Table 7-4. Comparson Operators(表7-4 比较操作符) example name result?/FONT> $a == $b Equal?/FONT> True if $a is equal to $b.?/FONT> $a != $b Not equal True if $a is not equal to $b.?/FONT> $a < $b Less than?/FONT> True if $a is strictly less than $b.?/FONT> $a > $b Greater than?/FONT> True if $a is strictly greater than $b.?/FONT> $a <= $b Less than or equal to?/FONT> True if $a is less than or equal to $b.?/FONT> $a >= $b Greater than or equal to?/FONT> True if $a is greater than or equal to $b. 返回类别: 教程 上一教程: 在PHP中用Socket发送电子邮件(三) 下一教程: PHP5试用(一) 您可以阅读与"PHP3中文文档(续5)"相关的教程: · PHP3中文文档(续3) · PHP3中文文档(续2) · PHP3中文文档(续6) · PHP3中文文档(续1) · PHP3中文文档(续4) |
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