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如今你要申请一个QQ号,需要输入很复杂的验证码:验证码由若干个汉字组成,还加上了花哩唬哨的背景,使得有些汉字实在难以辨认。腾讯这么做,是为了防止有人利用软件批量获取QQ号码----每次提交都要输入随机生成的验证码,这是软件难以做到的。 最初的验证码,只是几个随机生成的数字。但是道高一尺魔高一丈,很快就有能识别数字的软件了,“收藏家”们利用这种软件批量获取帐号,或是探测密码,因为软件可以不知倦怠地不断submit。于是,出现了图片形式的验证码,还要加上无规则的背景,既然人眼都难以分辨,想来软件分辨起来就有一定的难度。但是腾讯开始采用汉字图片做验证码,是不是意味着破解验证码的技术又有了新进展,带背景的数字或字母图片形式的验证码,也可以被软件分辨了? 且不管那么多,我们来谈谈ASP生成验证码的办法吧。 还是从最简朴的例子说起,来了解一下验证码的基本思路。 第一个例子,在显示表单的同时,生成一个4位的随机数做为验证码,利用session传递该验证码,在数据处理页面,比对用户输入的验证码与 session中的值是否一致。顺便说一句,我曾见过有糊涂的仁兄利用hidden类型的input控件传递验证码,孰不知,通过查看页面源代码,该数据是暴露无遗的。还有password型的input中的数据也相同。 <% \\\'post.asp Response.Buffer = true Dim CheckCode Response.Write "<html><body>" \\\'======***表单提交后:***====== if Request.ServerVariables("REQUEST_METHOD")="POST" then Dim founderr,callform,msg founderr = false \\\'是否有错误发生 callform = false \\\'是否调用表单 msg = "" \\\'提示信息 \\\'==============验证码验证开始=========== dim sessionCode sessionCode = session("chkCode") session("chkCode") = "" CheckCode = trim(Request.Form("chkcode")) if CheckCode = "" then msg = msg + "<li>请填写验证码" founderr = true callform = true elseif cstr(CheckCode) <> cstr(sessionCode) then msg = msg + "<li>验证码不准确" founderr = true callform = true end if \\\'==================验证码验证结束============ if founderr = true then call message("500") if callform = true then call myform() else msg = "<li>操作成功!" call message("500") end if \\\'======***页面初始化(表单提交前)***====== else CheckCode = "" call myform() end if Response.Write "</body></html>" REM 子过程,定义表单 Sub myform() Response.Write "<table width=500 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 align=center>"&_ "<form name=form1 method=post action=post.asp>"&_ "<tr height=30><td rowspan=2 width=100 align=center>验证码</td>"&_ "<td><input type=text name=chkcode size=10> "&_ getChkCode()&"</td></tr>"&_ "<tr height=30><td>请填写文本框右侧的验证码</td></tr>"&_ "<tr height=30><td colspan=2 align=center>"&_ "<input type=submit name=Submit value=提交></td></tr>"&_ "</form></table>" end Sub Rem 子函数,生成验证码(四位随机数) function getChkCode() dim ranNum randomize ranNum=int(9000*rnd)+1000 session("chkCode") = ranNum getChkCode = ranNum end function Rem 提示信息 sub message(w) Response.Write "<table width="&w&" border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 align=center>"&_ "<tr height=30><td>提示信息</td></tr>"&_ "<tr valign=top><td style=""color:red;"">"&msg&"</td></tr></table>" end sub %> 以上代码展示生成验证码的一般思路,生成一个四位随机数作为验证码,这是最简朴,同时也是最不安全的一种方式。 或许你想到了,可以以每位数字对应一张图片,生成图片型的验证码,就象图片型计数器那样处理。这并不是一个好想法,它跟数值型的验证码没有本质上的区别,并不能提高安全性。 下面,介绍如何生成图片型的验证码。 首先,可以通过ASP生成xbm型的验证码,这的的确确是一张xbm格式的图片,而且,你可以任意设置图片的大小。为了简朴起见,我们仍以数字为例。 可以把生成验证码的代码独立出来,命名为checkcode.asp: <% \\\'********************************************** \\\'* NAME:checkcode.asp * \\\'* USE:生成xbm格式的验证码 \\\'* TIME:2005.7 \\\'********************************************** on error resume next dim i dim countdata countdata="1234567890" dim rou,chkcode,chklen chkcode="" chklen = 4 randomize for i=1 to 4 rou = int(rnd*10) chkcode = chkcode + cstr(rou) next dim strDigits strDigits = Array(_ "0","0x3c","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x3c",_ "1","0x30","0x38","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30",_ "2","0x3c","0x66","0x60","0x60","0x30","0x18","0x0c","0x06","0x06","0x7e",_ "3","0x3c","0x66","0x60","0x60","0x38","0x60","0x60","0x60","0x66","0x3c",_ "4","0x30","0x30","0x38","0x38","0x34","0x34","0x32","0x7e","0x30","0x78",_ "5","0x7e","0x06","0x06","0x06","0x3e","0x60","0x60","0x60","0x66","0x3c",_ "6","0x38","0x0c","0x06","0x06","0x3e","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x3c",_ "7","0x7e","0x66","0x60","0x60","0x30","0x30","0x18","0x18","0x0c","0x0c",_ "8","0x3c","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x3c","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x3c",_ "9","0x3c","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x7c","0x60","0x60","0x30","0x1c") dim iCharWidth,iCharHeight,theBit,theNum,iRow,k,theOffset dim imageStr imageStr = "" iCharWidth = 8 iCharHeight= 10*1 Response.ContentType ="image/x-xbitmap" Response.Expires =0 Response.Write "#define counter_width "&iCharWidth*chklen&chr(13) & chr(10) Response.Write "#define counter_height "&iCharHeight&chr(13) & chr(10) Response.Write "static unsigned char counter_bits[]={" for iRow=0 to iCharHeight-1 for i=1 to chklen theBit=mid(chkcode,i,1) k=0 do while k<ubound(strDigits) if strDigits(k) = theBit then exit do k=k+iCharHeight+1 loop if k>=ubound(strDigits) then k=0 theOffset = k + 1 imageStr = imageStr + (strDigits(theOffset+iRow))&"," next next imageStr = left(imageStr,(len(imageStr)-1)) Response.Write imageStr Response.Write "};" session("chkCode") = chkcode %> 在post.asp中,定义表单时,相应的代码改为: REM 子过程,定义表单 Sub myform() Response.Write "<table width=500 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 align=center>"&_ "<form name=form1 method=post action=default.asp>"&_ "<tr height=30><td rowspan=2 width=100 align=center>验证码</td>"&_ "<td><input type=text name=chkcode size=10> "&_ "<img src=checkcode.asp width=32 height=10 border=0></td></tr>"&_ "<tr height=30><td>请填写文本框右侧的验证码</td></tr>"&_ "<tr height=30><td colspan=2 align=center>"&_ "<input type=submit name=Submit value=提交></td></tr>"&_ "</form></table>" end Sub 以上就是最简朴的xbm型的验证码。但是这种格式的验证码,windows xp sp2的用户无法看到,原因是xp sp2取消了对xbm格式文件的支持。不过,可以通过修改注册表解决这个问题:打开注册表,找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWARE MicrosoftInternet ExplorerSecurity,用右键增加一个 dword 值,改名为 BlockXBM,其值为 00000000 。改好后,重新打开游览器就可以了。也可以用文件编辑器编辑一文件,内容如下: REGEDIT4 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftInternet ExplorerSecurity] "BlockXBM"=dword:00000000 将该文件保存为扩展名为reg的注册表文件,然后双击该文件即可。 除了xbm格式的验证码,也可以利用Adodb.Stream对象,开发出更复杂的BMP型验证码 返回类别: 教程 上一教程: 在ASP中使用断开的记录集 下一教程: 得到表中字段属性代码 您可以阅读与"ASP与验证码"相关的教程: · 用CANVAS做的ASP无组件生成图片验证码 · ASP 生成 XBM 图可用作验证码 · ASP 生成 XBM 图可用作验证码 · ASP彩色验证码图像生成脚本 · [asp]怎么添加验证码的解决方式 |
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