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ASP的数据库类 一、前言 提到ASP操作数据库,大多数人会想到:共用的连接字串ConStr、Conn.Open ConStr建立数据库连接、Conn.Execute SqlCmd方法执行命令、RecordSet.Open Sql,Conn,1,1取得记录集,的确这种方式被99%的人或公司采用。对于操作数据库过程中产生的错误,恐怕99%的人不会进行处理,要么在程序的开头加入on error resume next“轻松”跳过去、要么让错误信息连同错误代码一同“暴尸”在浏览者面前。对于前一种情况可能会产生让人莫明其妙的怪异结果,后一种情况,可能会在某个时间(比如连接数据库时)暴露您的敏感信息,影响网站安全。当然,还是有个别负责的程序员同志会在轻易产生错误的操作后面加入if err.xxxx来处理可能的错误,但这好像不是一个好办法,一不小心就可能漏掉了。 我至今也没有想明白,为什么在VB和ASP.NET中都存在的On Error Goto,偏偏在ASP中被取消了。 另外不得不提的是,当您在前面使用on error resume next而在后面不想resume next了,对不起,没办法,您只能把它“贯彻到底”。看看其它语言的非常机制,try..catch..finally随心所欲,真是爽酷了! 说了这么多,并不要为ASP引入诸如非常机制等新的内容,究竟ASP语言本身也决定这是不可能实现的(ASP.NET中实现了),只是想在ASP中最普遍的也是最轻易出现错误的数据库操作中,找到一种有效的错误处理方法,并把conn、RecordSet等封装起来,达到最大限度的精简。于是便有了下面的数据库类。 二、数据库类 1、功能 正如前面所说,这个类的目的是把ADODB.Connection、Adodb.Recordset等烦琐的操作封装起来并在类里实现错误处理。现在看看类的成员、属性和方式: 1)成员:(没有公有或保护成员) 2)属性: ClassName-返回类名 Version-返回版本 LastError-返回最后的错误 IgnoreError-设置/返回是否忽略数据库错误 Connection-返回连接对象(ADODB.Connection) ConnectionString-设置/返回连接字串(本示例为SQL Server,如为其它请根据实际设定) FieldCount、PageSize、PageCount、AbsolutePage、AbsolutePosition、Bof、Eof-请参考Adodb.Recordset相应内容 3)方式: Setup-设置连接数据服务器的帐号、密码、数据库名、主机/IP Connect-连接数据库 Close-关闭数据库连接并释放资源 Query-执行数据库查询命令并返回数据集 ExeSQL-执行SQL命令(不返回数据库) FieldName-返回指定序号的字段名 Fields-返回指定的(序号或字段名)字段的值 Data-同上 MoveNext、MovePrevious、MoveFirst、MoveLast-请参考Adodb.Recordset相应内容 2、实现代码(DBSql.inc.asp) 内容太长,点击此处打开/折叠... <% Class clsDB \\\' name of this class \\\' var string \\\' @access Private \\\' @see property: Name Private m_strName \\\' version of this class \\\' var string \\\' @access Private \\\' @see property: Version Private m_strVersion \\\' Error Object \\\' @var ADODB.Connection.Errors \\\' @access private \\\' @see property: LastError Private m_LastError \\\' Ingore all Connection.Errors \\\' var Boolean \\\' @access private \\\' @see property: IgnoreError Private m_IgnoreError \\\' Connection Object \\\' var ADODB.Connection \\\' @access Private \\\' @see property: Connection Private m_Connection \\\' Is connection to database? \\\' var boolean \\\' @Private Private m_bIsConnect \\\' RecordSet \\\' var RecordSet \\\' @access Private Private m_RecordSet \\\' Connection string \\\' var string \\\' @access Private \\\' @see property: ConnectionString Private m_ConneStr \\\' Database server host name or IP \\\' var string \\\' @access Private \\\' @see property: Host Private m_strHost \\\' Database name \\\' var string \\\' @access Private \\\' @see property: Database Private m_strDatabase \\\' Account to connection database \\\' var string \\\' @access Private \\\' @see property: UserName Private m_UserName \\\' Password to connection database \\\' var string \\\' @access Private \\\' @see property: Password Private m_Password \\\' get class name attribute. \\\' usage: oTemplate.Name \\\' access public Public Property Get ClassName() ClassName = m_strName End Property \\\' get class version attribute. \\\' usage: oTemplate.Version \\\' access public Public Property Get Version() Version = m_strVersion End Property \\\' Get class last error messages. \\\' usage: oTemplate.LastError \\\' @access public Public Property Get LastError() LastError = m_LastError End Property \\\' Get or Set Ignore connection.errors Public Property Get IgnoreError() IgnoreError = m_IgnoreError End Property Public Property Let IgnoreError(ByVal Value) m_IgnoreError = Value End Property \\\' Get Connection Public Property Get Connection() Connection = m_Connection End Property \\\' Get connection string Public Property Get ConnectionString() ConnectionString = m_ConneStr End Property \\\' Set connection string Public Property Let ConnectionString(ByVal Value) m_ConneStr = Value End Property \\\' Get data fields count Public Property Get FieldCount() FieldCount = m_RecordSet.Fields.Count End Property \\\' Get RecordSet PageSize Public Property Get PageSize() on error resume next PageSize = m_RecordSet.PageSize if err.number<>0 then ShowError("Can not get PageSize!") End Property \\\' Set RecordSet Page Size Public Property Let PageSize(ByVal Value) on error resume next m_RecordSet.PageSize = Value if err.number<>0 then ShowError("Can not set PageSize to " & Value) End Property \\\' Get RecordSet page count Public Property Get PageCount() PageCount = m_RecordSet.PageCount End Property \\\' Get RecordSet record count Public Property Get RecordCount() on error resume next RecordCount = m_RecordSet.RecordCount if err.number<>0 then ShowError("Get RecordCount error.") End Property \\\' Get RecordSet Absolute Page Public Property Get AbsolutePage() on error resume next AbsolutePage = m_RecordSet.AbsolutePage if err.number<>0 then ShowError("Can not get AbsolutePage!") End Property \\\' Set RecordSet Absolute Page Public Property Let AbsolutePage(ByVal Value) on error resume next m_RecordSet.AbsolutePage = Value if err.number<>0 then ShowError("Can not set AbsolutePage to " & Value) End Property \\\' Get RecordSet Absolute Position Public Property Get AbsolutePosition() on error resume next AbsolutePosition = m_RecordSet.AbsolutePosition if err.number<>0 then ShowError("Can not get AbsolutePosition!") End Property \\\' Set RecordSet Absolute Position Public Property Let AbsolutePosition(ByVal Value) on error resume next m_RecordSet.AbsolutePosition = Value if err.number<>0 then ShowError("Can not set AbsolutePosition to " & Value) End Property \\\' Bof Public Property Get Bof() Bof = m_RecordSet.Bof end Property \\\' Eof Public Property Get Eof() Eof = m_RecordSet.EOF end Property \\\'Setup the databease host name, database name, User name(account), password Public Sub Setup(Account, Password, Database, Host) m_UserName = Account m_Password = Password if Database<>"" then m_strDatabase = Database if Host<>"" then m_strHost = Host m_ConneStr = "Driver={SQL Server};Server=" & m_strHost & ";Database=" &_ m_strDatabase & ";Uid=" & m_UserName & ";Pwd=" & m_Password & ";" End Sub \\\' Connect to database Public Function Connect() on error resume next m_Connection.Open m_ConneStr if err.number<>0 Then ShowError("数据库连接错误:(Server:" & m_strHost & ", Database:" & m_strDatabase & ")") m_bIsConnect = true Connect = true \\\'todo:// end Function \\\' Diconnect database Public Function Close() on error resume next Set m_RecordSet = Nothing Set m_Connection = Nothing m_bIsConnect = false Close = true if err.number<>0 then ShowError("切断数据库连接时出错") end Function \\\' Query Public Sub Query(SQLCommand) on error resume Next if not m_bIsConnect then Connect Set m_RecordSet = Server.CreateObject("Adodb.Recordset") \\\'Set m_RecordSet = m_Connection.Execute(SQLCommand) m_RecordSet.Open SQLCommand, m_Connection, 1, 1 if err.number<>0 then ShowError(SQLCommand):exit sub if m_Connection.Errors.Count>0 And m_IgnoreError=false then ProcessError(SQLCommand) End Sub \\\' ExeSQL Command Public Sub ExeSQL(SQLCommand) on error resume Next if not m_bIsConnect then Connect m_Connection.Execute SQLCommand if err.number<>0 then ShowError(SQLCommand):exit sub if m_Connection.Errors.Count>0 And m_IgnoreError=false then ProcessError(SQLCommand) End Sub \\\' Get Fields Name Public Function FieldName(ByVal FieldId) on error resume next FieldName = m_RecordSet.Fields(FieldId).Name if err.number<>0 then ShowError("不能读取字段" & FieldID & "名称!") End Function \\\' Get fields data Public Function Fields(ByVal FieldId) on error resume next Fields = m_RecordSet.Fields(FieldId) if err.number<>0 then ShowError("不能读取字段" & FieldID & "数据!") End Function \\\' Get fields data Public Function Data(ByVal FieldId) on error resume next Data = m_RecordSet.Fields(FieldId) if err.number<>0 then ShowError("不能读取" & FieldID & "数据!") \\\'if m_Connection.Errors.Count>0 then ShowError("不能读取" & FieldID & "数据!") End Function \\\' Move to next record Public Sub MoveNext() on error resume next if m_bIsConnect then m_RecordSet.MoveNext if err.number<>0 then ShowError("MoveNext error") End Sub \\\' Move to Previous record Public Sub MovePrevious() on error resume next if m_bIsConnect then m_RecordSet.MovePrevious if err.number<>0 then ShowError("MovePrevious error") End Sub \\\' Move to First record Public Sub MoveFirst() on error resume next if m_bIsConnect then m_RecordSet.MoveFirst if err.number<>0 then ShowError("MoveFirst error") End Sub \\\' Move to Last record Public Sub MoveLast() on error resume next if m_bIsConnect then m_RecordSet.MoveLast if err.number<>0 then ShowError("MoveLast error") End Sub \\\' 2004-6-30 Private Sub ProcessError(ByVal sqltxt) for i=0 to m_Connection.Errors.Count-1 If m_Connection.Errors.Item(i).Number<>0 Then ShowError(sqltxt) Next End Sub \\\' This function is called whenever an error occurs and will handle the error \\\' Additionally the error message will be saved in m_strLastError. \\\' @param $msg a string containing an error message \\\' @access private \\\' @return void Private Sub ShowError(ByVal sqltxt) for i=0 to m_Connection.Errors.Count-1 Response.Write m_Connection.Errors.Item(i) & "(" & m_Connection.Errors.Item(i).Number & ")<br>" Next m_LastError = Err.Description m_Connection.Errors.Clear Response.Write "<br>------------------------------------------------------<br>" &_ "<font color=red size=4>" & sqltxt & "</font>" \\\' Response.Write "<br>------------------------------------------------------<br>" &_ \\\' "<font color=red size=4>" & Left(sqltxt, 10) & "...(错误信息已被屏蔽),请与网站治理员联系!</font>" \\\' Response.End End Sub \\\' Class constructor, set class default attributes, you can change it Private Sub class_Initialize m_strName = "clsDB" m_strVersion = "1.0" Set m_Connection = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") \\\'请修改此处为你连接数据库的默认值 Setup "sa", "password", "Northwind", "(local)" m_bIsConnect = False m_IgnoreError = False End Sub \\\' Class destructor, free memory. Private Sub class_Terminate Set m_RecordSet = Nothing Set m_Connection = Nothing End Sub End Class %> 3、使用示例 <!--#INCLUDE file="DBSql.inc.asp"--> <% Function HTMLEncode(str) If IsNull(str) Then HTMLEncode = "(NULL)" _ Else HTMLEncode = Server.HTMLEncode(str) End Function Dim sql, i Set sql = New clsDB sql.Connect sql.ExeSQL("update Customers set Address=\\\'中华人民共和国\\\' where ID=1") sql.Query("select * from Customers") Response.Write "<table border=1><tr>" For i=0 To sql.FieldCount-1 Response.Write "<td>" & Server.HTMLEncode(sql.FieldName(i)) & "</td>" Next Response.Write "</tr>" While Not sql.Eof For i=0 To sql.FieldCount-1 Response.Write "<td>" & HTMLEncode(sql.Data(i)) & "</td>" \\\'此处可直接用字段名代替i Next Response.Write "</tr>" sql.MoveNext Wend Response.Write "</table>" sql.Close Set sql = Nothing %> 三、小结 这还只是一个比较粗糙的数据库类,还有很多ADODB的特性没有添加在内,而且灵活性也不够。本文旨在为大家提供另一种思路,各位在看完本文后觉得还是有一点收获的话,我就很满意了。 返回类别: 教程 上一教程: ASP 3.0高级编程(八) 下一教程: ASP中常用的长度单位 您可以阅读与"ASP的数据库类"相关的教程: · 在ASP中如何访问Novell下的数据库 · 使用组件封装ASP的数据库操作 · 在ASP中如何访问NOVELL下的数据库 · ASP中文本文件与数据库文件的数据交换 · ASP中文本文件与数据库文件的数据交换(FSO) |
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