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MySQL Installation Using a Source Distribution 安装源代码版本的MySQL shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd -g mysql mysql shell> gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar -xvf - shell> cd mysql-VERSION shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql shell> make shell> make install shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf shell> cd /usr/local/mysql shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql var shell> chgrp -R mysql . shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 并作出解释： Add a login user and group for `mysqld\\\' to run as:为‘mysqld’增添一个登陆用户和组 shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd -g mysql mysql Configure the release and compile everything:配置和编译 shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --prefix后面指示了默认安装路径 shell> make 假如还想知道更具体的configure命令，请查阅manual for configure If you want to set up an option file, use one of those present in the `support-files\\\' directory as a template. For example:假如你想安装选项文件，使用当前存在的‘support-files’ 文件夹下的作为模板，例如： shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf If you haven\\\'t installed MySQL before, you must create the MySQL grant tables:假如你以前没有安装过MySQL，你必须创建一个MySQL准许的表 shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql Change the ownership of program binaries to `root\\\' and ownership of the data directory to the user that you will run `mysqld\\\' as. Assuming that you are located in the installation directory (`/usr/local/mysql\\\'), the commands look like this:将程序的所有权限给‘root’ ，并且把数据目录的所有权给可以运行‘mysqld’的用户。假设MySQL的安装目录是（‘/usr/local/mysql’），命令如下所示： shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql var shell> chgrp -R mysql . The first command changes the owner attribute of the files to the `root\\\' user. 第一行命令把文件拥有权给‘root’。The second changes the owner attribute of the data directory to the `mysql\\\' user. 第二行把数据目录拥护权给‘mysql’用户。The third changes the group attribute to the `mysql\\\' group.第三行把组的权限给\\\'mysql\\\'组。 After everything has been installed, you should initialize and test your distribution using this command:万事具备后，你就可以按照下面的命令测试并运行你的MySQL了： shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 返回类别: 教程 上一教程: 计算机端口介绍[具体列表] 下一教程: WINDOWS 2000 常见进程表 您可以阅读与"MYSQL FOR LINUX安装详解"相关的教程: · LINUX关机命令详解 · LINUX 系统治理命令中文详解[3] · LINUX系统中网络配置详解[8] · LINUX 系统治理命令中文详解[2] · 在LINUX下安装显卡驱动程序 |
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